Monday, December 30, 2019

Similarities Between The Lives Of Fred Heim And Walter...

SUMMARY My Research Project topic question is: What are the similarities and differences between the lives of Fred Heim and Walter Richard Becker before, during and after the Second World War. I chose this topic initially because of my family history through my grandfather’s family who were predominantly Jewish. To add more depth to my investigation I decided to compare another person’s experience in a completely different side of the war. I chose to ask a family friend, a retired Australian soldier. In my Outcome I wrote a report on the key-findings that I found during the research portion of my investigation. I discovered that there were far more differences between their lives than similarities, which I had not expected I would find when beginning my research project. However, due to the traumatic experiences they both endured, their lives would never be the same. E1 While going through pieces of information I had gathered from my family, I came across the audio transcript from my grandfather, Fred Heim’s interview with the Sydney Jewish Museum. This was the first piece of information I analysed for my Research Project and I spent the next few weeks examining and studying the information and analysing his words and expressions. This experience was worthwhile as it led me to my topic question and gave me a reliable primary source that I could base my research on. However, after beginning my folio I found that finding secondary sources was incredibly difficult and I becameShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the NewRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesAre You Feeling Right Now? 98 Self-Assessment Library What’s My Affect Intensity? 104 Myth or Science? We Are Better Judges of When Others Are Happy Than When They Are Sad 107 glOBalization! Should You Expect â€Å"Service with a Smile† All Around the World? 108 Self-Assessment Library What’s My Emotional Intelligence Score? 115 An Ethical Choice Schadenfreude 120 Point/Counterpoint Sometimes Blowing Your Top Is a Good Thing 122 Questions for Review 121 Experiential Exercise Who Can Catch a Liar? 123

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Fourth Amendment Act Of The United States - 1378 Words

Introduction: The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is the part of the Bill of Rights that prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause. In the landmark cases below, the cases went to court because the defendant accused law enforcement of violating their Fourth Amendment Rights. Under the Constitution the Fourth Amendment protects officers of unreasonable search and seizures. Officials as public schools has the authority to search student’s property. These officials are representatives of the state and they do not need to obtain a warrant to search a student’s property. Officers are also protected under the Fourth Amendment when using a trained drug dog to investigate for evidence outside a person’s home. The following landmark cases had an impact on law enforcement. Case 1: New Jersey v. T.L.O. 469 U.S. 325 (1985) Facts: At a New Jersey High School, a fourteen year old girl and her companions was caught in the bathroom smoking cigarettes by a teacher. The girls were taking to the Principal’s office. In response to the Vice Principal’s questioning, the girls denied that they had been smoking. Upon demanding to see the girl’s purse, he found a pack of cigarettes and then noticed a rolling paper associated with marijuana. After a thorough search, the Vice Principal found some marijuana, a pipe, plastic bags, and other items associated with drug dealing. Delinquent proceedings wereShow MoreRelatedWiretapping And The Fourth Amendment Rights Of Criminals1559 Words   |  7 Pages1928- Olmstead v.United States Supreme court rules federal investigators can wiretap into suspects phones legally, and use those conversations as evidence. Roy Olmstead, a suspected bootlegger, was bugged in the basement of his office, and also in the streets surrounding his home. He was later convicted based on that evidence. An appeal was raised on the grounds that the wiretapped data violated the defendant s Fourth and Fifth Amendment. It was decided that the wiretapped data did not violateRead MoreThe Rights And Civil Liberties1558 Words   |  7 Pageson government power. These rights are known as the Bill of Rights; the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. One right in particular I want to discuss is the Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment is known as the right against â€Å"unreasonable search and seizures.† It is the basis of the law with regards to stop-and-frisk, search warrants, wiretaps, and other forms of surveillance. This Amendment states that â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, andRead MoreSupreme Court Decisions Essay820 Words   |  4 PagesChapte r 4 10/16/2011 The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized (Fourth Amendment). The text of the Fourth Amendment does not define exactly what â€Å"unreasonableRead MoreThe Legal Definition Of The Fourth Amendment1043 Words   |  5 Pagesthe professor elaborates on the steps used when determining the legality of the Fourth Amendment. The six steps of the broad Fourth Amendment template include: who does the Amendment apply to, has there been a search or seizure/seizure, is there probable cause, did law enforcement need to get a warrant, is the search conducted by law enforcement reasonable, and what happens if there is a violation of the Fourth Amen dment (lecture 3 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3rXXu9_QxA). Additionally, the factorsRead MoreAn Analysis of the Fourth Amendment1074 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The constitution of the United States was enacted in the late 1700s at the wake of the Revolutionary War. The first laws of the United States Constitution were called the Bill of Rights and included the laws by which men were supposed to live by. In particular, the fourth amendment on Search and Seizure was enacted in order to protect the rights that the citizens of the newly freed colonies were denied of while until British occupation (gpo.gov). Prior to the colonies victory over Great BritainRead MoreThe Impact Of Technological Surveillance On Human Surveillance1549 Words   |  7 Pagesv. Unites States (1967) determines a person’s reasonable expectation of privacy as well as the definition of what a search and what a seizure? Another issue that arises with advances in technological surveillance is the need f or warrant. Specifically, is when a warrant is needed and what makes it legitimate? In recent years there has been a way for the federal government to get around this through a ruling passed quickly after certain unforeseen events. This is known as the patriot act. The patriotRead MorePeople are protected from having anybody search their home and/or take their property, which600 Words   |  3 Pagesgovernment that states that they have the right to search your home and possibly, sieze your property. The United States government has violated the fourth amendment by commiting the act of creating the National Security Agency, a government-funded program. The National Security Agency collects information from billions of people across the globe. The information that they collect includes but is not limited to phone calls, e-mails, text messages, and even personal information. This act violates theRead Morevirginia v morre Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pageswhich chubbs was driving. During the search of the vehicle the officers found 16 grams of crack cocaine and $516 in cash. The state law of Virginia states that the officers should have offered Moore a summons rather than arresting him. The statutes of the Fourth Amendment give the officers the right to search if they believe a crime was committed in their presence. The act of driving on a suspended license is not an offense you can be arrested for unlike other misdemeanors. Moore was charged withRead MoreThe Patriot Act : The Violation Of The Right Of People920 Words   |  4 PagesWithin weeks after September 11, 2001, the Patriot Act was passed in order to unify the nation and to deter future terrorist acts. Although the act was created with upright intentions to prevent future tragedies similar to that of September 11, its provisions clearly violate the United States Constitution, especially the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments. The Patriot Act is a clear infringement of the right of people to not be searched and seized. Roving Wiretaps, Section 206, allows the governmentRead MoreThe Court Of Appeals Of Maryland1293 Words   |  6 PagesI: Case The Court of Appeals of Maryland Number 69 September Term, 2012. Glenn Joseph Raynor v. State of Maryland. Case number 12-K-08-001527. Argued: April 8, 2014. Decided: August 27, 2014 II. Case Summary This appeal evolved out of a 2006 rape case that occurred in Harford county Maryland. More than two years after the incident the victim identified Glenn Joseph Raynor, hereby known as petitioner, as a possible suspect. After departing a voluntary police interview in which petitioner ultimately

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Paper Please Law Free Essays

Moreen Prasad September 20, 2012 ENG 101 Rhetorical Analysis Papers Please! The Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act, often referred to as the Papers Please Law, has stirred up an extensive amount of controversy gaining national and international attention. The Act basically states that people who: are not citizens of the United States; are over the age of 14; and visit the United States for more than 30 days are required to obtain and possess registration documents at all times. However, the creators of the Arizona Act took it one step further when they enforced the failure of carrying your immigration documents with you at all times, a state misdemeanor crime. We will write a custom essay sample on The Paper Please Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now The state also has made it a requirement for officers to determine a person’s immigration status during any type of lawful contact, if there might be â€Å"reasonable suspicion† that the individual is an immigrant. The Arizona Act is not only unjust, but is bias and condones racism which is what leaders in the past have sacrificed their lives for in hopes of creating equality. What kind of society are we trying to create? One rooted in exclusion, punishment, and fear, or inclusion, forgiveness, and civic cohesion? † asks Lindsay Brooks, editor of â€Å"News Story: Arizona Illegal Immigration Law. † Brooks appeals to citizens in a moral manner in the question imposed, which the majority of people would answer this question with inclusion, forgiveness, and civic cohesion. The authors writing style and language impact the audience significantly. The author uses the word civic cohesion, implying that to punish, fear, and exclude would be uncivilized of the Ame rican population. The author uses pathos when referring to inclusion and forgiveness to create feeling within the audience. Forgiveness often requires a change of heart and acceptance. Arizona’s governor signed the Papers Please Law, under an executive order requiring the Arizona Peace Officer Standards and Training Board to provide local police with additional training on what does and what does not constitute â€Å"reasonable suspicion. â€Å" â€Å"The question is what exactly counts as suspicious behavior? And how does one receive efficient training for such judgment? † (Brooks). The author implies that logically, authorities are most likely pulling over and or pointing out anyone looks like a possible target which requires not training, but off the head judgment. The term, â€Å"reasonable suspicion† will simply permit police misconduct. Targets will be based off of obvious and basic judgment such as stereotypes, race, ethnicity, etc. The author creates a question within the readers’ mind of how judgment will be made and how targets will be established and then answers it as she would expect the reader to, persuading the reader to adopt the argument. The author not only addresses but questions the morality of stereotypes that many people encounter. In addressing stereotypes, the author creates a sense of mutual understanding and trust. The idea of judging ones status does not resemble the society we are trying to create with inclusion, forgiveness, civic cohesion, and equality. Although an individual’s personal decision regarding mass deportation is vital, the situation does not stop at the state boundaries of Arizona. â€Å"As The New York Times wrote in an April 29th editorial, â€Å"The Supreme Court has consistently ruled that states cannot make their own immigration laws. The author adds credibility to their argument. The author demonstrates that she is making more than just an opinion based argument, but is knowledgeable in politics and the concept of law making. When the author speaks upon politics, it makes the audience feel a sense of legitimacy within the argument. In order to create a society that resembles in clusion, forgiveness, and civic cohesion and functions effectively, we must not let our people be exploited. â€Å"†¦framed around the same philosophical question: deportation or immigration. † (Lindsay). The author ends the article with a question for the audience to bear in mind which includes ethos, pathos, and logos. Although the author has been persuading the audience to take a stand against the Papers Please and Arizona Act throughout the article, she leaves it to the reader to decide for themselves exerting the right amount of pressure without overwhelming them. I do not agree with the Paper Please law because it allows police misconduct and the law itself is bias and condones racism. It is our job as a community to not let history repeat itself, but to keep progressing forward towards equality. How to cite The Paper Please Law, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Financials In Case Of Administration of Corporations Is Very Important

Question: Discuss About The Financials In The Case Of The Administration Of Corporations? Answer: Introduction: The financials in the case of the administration of corporations is very important for the achievement of the objectives. Corporation financial report is established in different ways, one of which is the presentation of written and oral reports. Disclosure of arrangements is so crucial for any corporation reports1. This is because any significant disclosure will affect the final outcome of the corporation report and non-disclosure will lead to material misstatement of misrepresentation of facts. The corporation Act of 2001 had been modified by the corporations regulations of 2001 and 2002 under the No. 168 and 193 respectively as amended. The change in corporation and regulations of 2002 was made during a detailed compilations. The article outlines some basic techniques for writing reports, which are an important means of financials. Logical thinking, the concatenation of ideas which means a clear and orderly presentation are fundamental parts of what this article covers, in order to be a tool for the exercise of writing. Background and form of the reports are combined to produce an understandable message. Several examples of reports are noted, without attempting to exhaust the multiple possibilities that may exist in their treatment. Some techniques for oral exposure are also discussed. Present Arrangements Regarding the Report Structure and Justification The report as an element of financials, has to possess a series of characteristics so that it fulfills its primordial mission. These characteristics range from visual presentation (orderly and readable), through fundamental structural elements such as presentation logic, exposition of ideas, quality of the mentioned sources and the combination and interpretation of data The report must have at least two essential characteristics: [1] (a) That the persons to whom it is directed read it because it is good and consistent; (b) That other persons who are not necessarily specialized in the matter covered by the document, can understand it without major difficulties. This can be achieved if the drafter is clear about the ideas he is going to express and has based his position on frames of reference that give solidity to the communicated. Of course, clarity in the development of ideas goes through the logic of their exposition. When it comes to the creation of corporate memory or the annual report, it is not enough that we have a clear idea of what our objective is, but that it will be necessary to know how to translate it in a systematic, clear and concise way, to create the company's memory or annual report in many cases is necessary to go to external investors or financial institutions in addition to facilitating our work3. The objectives that can be pursued in a company report or annual report are very diverse, and hence the flexibility with which the notions that we will have to interpret below have to be interpreted. The company report or annual report should not have more than fifty pages if we do not want to discourage the reader to a detailed reading of our work. The recipient of the company report or annual report must adjust its content in addition to creating a creative work, not only have to record the objective data of the project, but must do everything possible to highlight their strengths[2]; 1. General data 2. Data identification of the company 3. Background of the project Every company, and to a greater extent those that begin, base their credibility on the capacity of their managers and especially on their knowledge of the sector4. Regardless of whether the balance sheet structure is presented, and especially when it is impossible to present the previous one, it is convenient to make a small explanation of the most significant events that have marked the trajectory of the business. Definition of the product or service In addition, it is important to offer an extended image of the product, which defines not only its characteristics, but also defines its usefulness, explains its mode of operation, explains how it differs from products already on the market4. The annual report or the report of a company constitutes an advertising resource that is based on standing out from the rest of the competition. The usual receiver, the partner of the society is the main receiver. The memory of a company or annual report, apart from its great impact on its prestige, has important time constraints. Attractive designs, texts corrected and consistent with the company's image, different graphic attributes, diagrams, maps, photographs, illustrations, special dies. The company's annual report or report can be upgraded through tabs or attachments that are added or deleted according to project requirements5[3]. The possibilities are endless depending on your needs as well as the realization of the project in web format to download as a mobile application. Determining Factors in a Company Report or Annual Report The company report or annual report shows not only its economic data but also its "character". That is why they are important not only for the content but also for the quality and care put into their design and realization - in short the information that the company wants to offer. The business reports gain notoriety for the graphic design and the relevant information in a concise and clear way, as well as the social and commercial commitment of the company. The factor of the Annual Report or Annual Report In graphic design and financials rarely speak of the power of financials of company memory. However often the company memory or annual report is the most striking reflection of a company's activities from its account book side, with its balance sheets results The report should make precise mention of the techniques used to compile the data that support it and the working procedure used. For example, if it is a method based on interviews, it should be mentioned the purpose of these, the technique used in its elaboration and the criterion of the interviewees' choice6. Within this criterion of choice we must indicate the common characteristics of the persons interviewed with respect to the subject or those elements that differentiate them from each other. If what is included is a documentary analysis, the report should also specify the type of document reviewed the elements that are interested in studying and the periods taken into consideration within which these documents are located. Based on the above, the idea is that it is necessary to record the selection criteria that were deprived to choose the path of the collection of information that supports the report. According to the techniques used to compile the information, the content of the report should indicate how the study object will be analyzed: if the data will be compared, if a content analysis is to be developed, if it will be presented A critical view of the findings or any other element that clarifies the objectivity of the subject. It is a viable report that clearly states the elements taken into account for its development. Evaluative reports, by way of example, must be very rigorous with the method, since any evaluation involves a criterion7. Every criterion, as a rule, must be objective. The subjective criterion is that which is based on value judgments, which do not start from the evidence. The objective criterion, on the contrary, is based on evidence. Science is based on what is certain, on what is verifiable. To review whether any externalized criteria in the report is based on verifiable facts, is a basic task for its consolidation as a document. All of this is linked to coherently bonded exposure logic. The logic of exposure One way to develop ideas is to keep in mind the logic of exposure, trying to delimit where one idea ends and initiates another, so that they do not oppose but complement each other. An idea is a complete thought, properly differentiated from another. The concatenation of ideas determines a type of exposure that transits by a certain order. It is possible that when you do not [4] have a clear objective of what you want to express, ideas flow without further logic, which far from conveying a clear message, confuse you. The users of the reports The main job of a manager is to manage the human and material resources at his disposal so that the company he represents creates value through decision making in a framework of uncertainty. In order to develop this initiative, the manager needs to analyze the company as a whole and configure the mechanisms, methods and tools necessary to determine whether the company, when making decisions, creates or does not create value; That is, if the different business proposals, restructuring, acquisition of fixed assets and so on, increase the business value of the entity. The best way to develop such a procedure is to analyze the economic and financial statements of a company (the definition of which can be found in the 'annual accounts and interim financial statements' section of this website), which allow collecting information on corporate assets, The economic results and the cash flows generated by the company. The process by which companies grow and create value is the main study of co rporate finance, so that analysts require the information contained in the economic-financial statements and reports of the company to broadly develop their work and to know better And more deeply the corporate bowels[5]. In the consultancy we developed a comprehensive analysis of the different economic and financial statements of our clients when requested (all according to the recent accounting reform), often with the objective of analyzing their structure, business profitability (of assets Of the company and even how profitable the company is for its owners), the company's liquidity or cash flow and the risk involved in the company (the projection of the financial statements), the results being reflected in economic-financial reports The consolidated ones), which, in general, allow a quick understanding of the analyzes carried out. Thus, the Advisory can facilitate the following studies of your company9: Uses of the reports Analysis of liquidity (cash-flow) This analysis is a medium with which to evaluate the credit risk that runs your company, both short and long term. The tools we use in the Advisory with basically three: the short and long term liquidity ratios, the comparison between the working capital and the operational needs of funds and the average maturity period of the company (widely used in company analysis Commercial, industrial and service sectors).The three tools described above are also complemented with the basic aspects of the management of current balance sheet items. Analysis of profitability We analyze the economic risk and the financial risk of your company, measuring the profitability according to the different optics existing in the company. For this we use the analysis of the financial balance and the so-called profitability ratios. We also use financial leverage, the internal growth rate9; Profitability indicators in listed companies, Du Pont analysis; The integrated analysis of financial profitability as a product and, moreover, we propose margin and rotation strategies. Analysis of cash flows or cash flow from the cash flow statement, we perform a detailed analysis of different cash flow ratios as well as graphical analyzes to determine the company's liquidity. I[6]n any case, we remain at the disposal of the client to analyze the economic-financial information that is available as well as to prepare the economic-financial reports necessary for decision-making in the business field. The Importance of Financial Statements Reports From the point of view of users' needs in the time of profit, it was characterized by the measurement of assets and income. Due to the need properly kept financial system, this era led to the development of the Financial Statements, the net benefit being the most important information document prepared for both internal and external users. The leading role of accounting was due to the financial crisis of large companies that brought with them financial problems in smaller companies, as well as in individuals causing a generalized crisis that originated in the United States and had repercussions at world level; Bringing this as a consequence to standardize, reinforce and redefine the role of accounting to avoid in the future the generation of new problems with such dimensions. It is evident that for the first years and before the republican life of our nation, there were not abundant accounting records and much less tradition of vocatio n towards the corporation and improvement of this matter10[7]. The development of a report must have a logical framework of research that is based on the validity of the ideas expressed in the corporation. The method of exposing ideas is tested by the criterion of objectivity, so it is essential to follow an expository method, which refers to the work techniques used, the indicators and other variables considered. Conclusion and Recommendation Criminal and civil penalties and provisions In corporate reporting, the introduction of punitive provisions within the Corporations Act should be done if the report is not done fall within the provisions of the Act. Material misstatement should be charged as a criminal act. It should also face civil charges for a company that does not respect the guidelines and ethics of corporate reporting. Most reports that a company produces are financial statements reports that includes the balance sheet, the income statements, statements of cash flows and the companys equity report[8]. Most reporting managers and accounting managers should be liable for a 3-5 year jail sentence for material misstatement. Other sentences that are criminal should lead to maximum of 10 years in jail. For civil charges the company should be held accountable and should be penalized by the regulatory authorities while if it is trading in the ASX, its shares should momentarily be suspended from trading. If these reports are found to have major discrepancies, they may lead to misrepresentation of facts. Other reports in the company include; the chairmans report, the auditors annual report, management reports and the boards reports. ASIC regulatory guides 230 and 247 have urged corporations and corporate officers to improve corporate governance and ethics by improving corporate reporting. The development of a report must have a logical framework of research that is based on the validity of the ideas expressed in the corporation. The consolidated ones), which, in general, allow a quick understanding of the analyzes carried out. Thus, the Advisory can facilitate the following studies of your company: References Brennan, Niamh, Corporate Governance And Financial Reporting (SAGE, 2008) Brockett, Anne and Zabihollah Rezaee, Corporate Sustainability (Wiley, 2013) Brownlee, E. Richard, Corporate Financial Reporting (Mcgraw-Hill, 2002) Coffin, Zachary and Mike Willis, Corporate Reporting And The Internet ([FEI Research Foundation], 2002) Corporate Reporting Crowther, David, A Social Critique Of Corporate Reporting (Ashgate, 2002) Ganeri, Anita, Reports (Capstone Heinemann Library, 2013) Hall, George Derek Gordon, Bate's Case And "Lane's" Reports: The Authenticity Of A Seventeenth-Century Legal Text (at 1) Sutton, Tim, Corporate Financial Accounting And Reporting (Prentice Hall, 2006) Richard Brownlee, Corporate Financial Reporting (Mcgraw-Hill, 2002). Richard Brownlee, Corporate Financial Reporting (Mcgraw-Hill, 2002). achary Coffin and Mike Willis, Corporate Reporting And The Internet ([FEI Research Foundation], 2002). Corporate Reporting. David Crowther, A Social Critique Of Corporate Reporting (Ashgate, 2002). Tim Sutton, Corporate Financial Accounting And Reporting (Prentice Hall, 2006) Tim Sutton, Corporate Financial Accounting And Reporting (Prentice Hall, 2006) George Derek Gordon Hall, Bate's Case And "Lane's" Reports: The Authenticity Of A Seventeenth-Century Legal Text (at 1) Corporate Reporting. George Derek Gordon Hall, Bate's Case And "Lane's" Reports: The Authenticity Of A Seventeenth-Century Legal Text George Derek Gordon Hall, Bate's Case And "Lane's" Reports: The Authenticity Of A Seventeenth-Century Legal Text Tim Sutton, Corporate Financial Accounting And Reporting (Prentice Hall, 2006)

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Sedition Act Of 1798 Essays - Elections, The Federalist Papers

The Sedition Act of 1798 For the first few years of Constitutional government, under the leadership of George Washington, there was a unity, commonly called Federalism that even James Madison (the future architect of the Republican Party) acknowledged in describing the Republican form of government-- " And according to the degree of pleasure and pride we feel in being republicans, ought to be our zeal in cherishing the spirit and supporting the character of Federalists." Although legislators had serious differences of opinions, political unity was considered absolutely essential for the stability of the nation.Political parties or factions were considered evil as "Complaints are everywhere heard from our most considerate and virtuous citizens, equally the friends of public and private faith, and of public and personal liberty, that our governments are too unstable, that the public good is disregarded in the conflicts of rival parties, and that measures are too often decided, not according to the rules of justice and the rights of the minor party, but by the superior force of an interested and overbearing majority_" Public perception of factions were related to British excesses and thought to be "the mortal diseases under which popular governments have everywhere perished." James Madison wrote in Federalist Papers #10, "By a faction, I understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community." He went on to explain that faction is part of human nature; "that the CAUSES of faction cannot be removed, and that relief is only to be sought in the means of controlling its EFFECTS." The significant point Madison was to make in this essay was that the Union was a safeguard against factions in that even if "the influence of factious leaders may kindle a flame within their particular States, [they will be] unable to spread a general conflagration through the other States." What caused men like Thomas Jefferson and James Madison to defy tradition and public perceptions against factions and build an opposition party? Did they finally agree with Edmund Burkes' famous aphorism: "When bad men combine, the good must associate; else they will fall, one by one, an unpitied sacrifice in a contemptible struggle?" Did the answer lie in their opposition with the agenda of Alexander Hamilton and the increases of power both to the executive branch as well as the legislative branch of government? Hamilton pushed for The Bank of the United States, a large standing Army raised by the President (Congress was to raise and support armies,) a Department of Navy, funding and excise taxes, and, in foreign policy, a neutrality that was sympathetic to British interest to the detriment of France. Many legislators, especially those in the south, were alarmed to the point that a separation of the Union was suggested as the only way to deal with Hamilton's successes. Many were afraid that the army would be used against them as it had during the Whiskey Rebellion. Southerners saw the taxes to support a new treasury loan favoring "pro-British merchants in the commercial cities," and unfairly paid by landowners in the South. These issues as well as neutrality issues between France, England, and the United States were the catalyst for the forming of the Republican Party. The French and English conflict caused many problems with America's political system. The English "Order of Council" and the French "Milan Decree" wreaked havoc with America's shipping and led to Jay's Treaty of 1794. Jay's Treaty was advantageous to America and helped to head off a war with Britain, but it also alienated the French. The French reacted by seizing American ships causing the threat of war to loom large in American minds. President Adams sent three commissioners to France to work out a solution and to modify the Franco-American alliance of 1778, but the Paris government asked for bribes and a loan from the United States before negotiations could even begin. The American commissioners refused to pay the bribes and they were denied an audience with accredited authorities and even treated with contempt. Two of the commissioners returned to the United States with Elbridge Gerry staying behind to see if he could work something out. This became known as the XYZ affair and was the beginning of an undeclared naval war between France and the United States. The XYZ affair played right into the hands of the Federalist Party. They immediately renounced all treaties of 1788 with France and began their agenda of creating a large

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Worst Common App Essay Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Worst Common App Essay Mistakes and How to Avoid Them Worst Common App Essay Mistakes and How to Avoid Them An application essay is a usual requirement when enrolling in a college or university because it allows the admissions department to look into your values and accomplishments other than your academic and extra-curricular records. In order to submit a good application essay, you must, of course, have good writing skills. There are a lot of essay writing tips you can find online, starting with common app essay mistakes that applicants usually make hindering them from actually constructing an app essay that will manifest their true personality and passion. There are several common app essay examples online. You can investigate as many as you can and learn as much common app essay tips as possible. Here are the common mistakes and some very useful tips you might want to consider when writing your application essay: Keep it organized. Before writing down your app essay, make an outline first of how you intend to go about it. This is to ensure that all questions are addressed as well as to keep track of your progress. An essay that lacks structure might confuse your readers and, in turn, fail to show what you really want your audience to know about you. Do not choose a topic and subject immediately. College and university applicants usually provide a list of topics to write about in their app essays. Before choosing a topic and a subject, look into the list carefully first and consider which one will best portray you in the most desirable way. Consider your passion, your interests, and the subjects you excel in. Do not beat around the bush. Once you have selected a topic and a subject, make sure to answer the questions. Read them carefully and ensure that every question or topic is accounted. Be particularly attentive to multiple-part questions because this is where applicants usually miss out on some points. Start with a really good introduction. A good start will encourage the admissions department to read on. This is especially applicable when they are reading thousands of app essays which are already starting to look very generic by then. Make a good impression as early as possible. Avoid ambiguous answers. Remember, the admissions department wants to see your character and spot your potentials. In order for them to do that, you have to let them into your life through your app essay so avoid constructing an essay that is generic and instead is more specific and descriptive. Avoid being too lengthy. A lot of common app essay prompts specify the required word count so make sure to strictly follow the limit. The admissions department will look into your ability to understand instructions and follow them accordingly and non-compliance to these instructions could even lead to your disqualification. Mind your tone. The tone of your essay must maintain a certain level of decorum. After all, it is an academic paper. Try to avoid sounding sarcastic or too humorous. While the goal is for the real you to manifest, you also have to remember that you have to put yourself in the best light possible. Make it a mutual relationship. Another common mistake that applicants make is sounding too one-sided in their app essays. Do not make it appear that you are only looking forward to the benefits the college or university can offer but also what it can benefit from you. Do not rely on a single spell checker. Most students will probably draft their app essays in a Word Document which has its own spell checker but do not rely on this solely. You have to double check it yourself and make sure your grammar is perfect. You can, of course, ask a family member or a friend to check for you. Do not overlook the small things. Remember that good essays do not necessarily have to be grandiose. Simple thoughts and simple words can go as deep as well and even reach out to more audience because it is easier to read and understand. In fact, some of the best and most memorable essays come from the simple conversations but are nevertheless valuable and very engaging. Avoid writing about volunteer trips. While community service is always a good thing, it will less likely impress the admissions department, not with thousands of other applicants writing about it, too. Remember that you have to make an extra effort for your app essay to stand out so instead of writing about generic answers and experiences, try including something that is out of the box or unique. Avoid stating the obvious. Your app essay is not a reflection of your resume so do not make it appear like it is. The point of these essays is for the admissions department to look into your values and other characteristics that are otherwise unavailable in academic records. Instead, include things that will showcase your personal qualities such as leadership skills and strength of character. Do not be too aggressive. There is nothing wrong with being a go-getter but if you cross the line and come out as being too egoistic, it will reflect badly on your application. Try to balance your strengths with weaknesses but make sure to include how you have or intend to overcome these weaknesses. Do not forget to edit and proofread. Never submit an essay after the first draft. Essays require editing and proofreading more than twice to ensure that your thoughts are aligned and your grammar is perfect. You might want to wait a few hours or even a day after your finish your first draft to edit to make sure that you are looking at it with fresh eyes and perspective to easily spot errors and mistakes. Do not miss the deadline. You have to thoroughly plan out your application by making a timeline to track your progress. Start early, research the requirements, make a checklist, and ensure you follow it accordingly. Try to spare extra time in case you need to make more revisions than intended.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Can one teach people to be good Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Can one teach people to be good - Essay Example Education philosophy helps the student to develop himself into a good human, in addition to acquiring the required skills to solve the present day problems. Education is a process of inculturation, into some specific culture. This process transpires, informally in the family, church, media, government and the press. Educational institutions enable formal enculturation. Thus, interaction between the people and society is of great significance. People share values and behaviour, and education transmits values to the succeeding generations(Kritsonis). In general, the good inherent in a society is transmitted to the pupils. The long established philosophies serve to influence the perceptions of the people, and education transmits these philosophies. There are several factors that determine the effectiveness of education. These include instruction, curriculum, role of the teacher, role of the student, and the commitment of the school to effect change(Kritsonis). Educational philosophy nurtures the character of individuals, helps them to gain knowledge, and makes them ready to undertake responsibility in each and every aspect of their life. Teenagers are enabled to obtain the elements of mankind, and this places them in a better position to circumvent social problems (Hassan, 2009, p. 466). Through educational philosophy, one can teach good things to others in a much simpler manner. Educational philosophy consists of some important factors. These are based on the manner in which children acquire knowledge, the objective behind education and schools, and the function of the teacher. These elements permit one to assess the subjects to be taught and the procedure to be adopted in such teaching. Moreover, classroom management and discipline techniques have a direct bearing on the elements of educational philosophy(Widick). Philosophy of education emerged predominantly from the analytical efforts of the English thinkers. However, education issues were not strangers to the classical philosophers, such as Plato, Aristotle and Socrates, and the more recent stalwarts, like Kant and Dewey. Nevertheless, the pioneering work in this genre has been deemed to be that of C. D. Hardy(Seshadri, 2008). From the perspective of Emotional Literacy Education, it is incumbent upon every individual to comprehend himself and other individuals. On the other hand, the extant education system is founded on the belief that every person should acquire the ability to perform arithmetical calculations, read and write(Zimmerman, 2005). These latter accomplishments enable the student to obtain a certain degree of economic capability. Mere economic capability cannot enable a man to attain knowledge that is useful for leading a happy and productive life. Despite the seemingly pragmatic approach of the existing educational system, there are quite a few drawbacks. For instance, no method is taught by means of which the pupil can achieve happiness, which has been described as an emotional and economic state. This resulted in the emergence of Emotional Literacy Education, which employ terms that enable a student to evaluate his emotional beliefs(Zimmerman, 2005). Emotional beliefs cannot resolve problems in a meaningful manner. This is the major drawback with the present educational system. The stalwarts of education philosophy, of the ilk of Prof. R.S. Peters have declared that

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Business to Business (B2B) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business to Business (B2B) - Essay Example Glaxo is a pharmaceutical company that sells their products to nursing homes and hospitals. Glaxo sells the potential malaria drugs to most nursing homes and hospitals globally. The company has set an example to other drug companies for their exceptional way to deal with malaria that statistically kills many victims. 3. Find some facts about government buying. For example, how much does the government spend on goods and services? Find some facts about government procurement for local, state or federal. What does the government buy? What specific agency buys what? In most cases, the overall government spending varies from one nation to the other. In the United States, the overall government spending on goods and services approximates to $5, 800, 839, 970 (Young 33). The government buys goods and services such as Education, Health care, Pensions, welfare, Interest, and Defense among others. The Government procurement for the state is on similar principles to marketable contracting, although subjected to laws and regulations. Rules and regulations are set forth in the constitution, and the government exercises its power through regulations and legislation issued. Agencies are charged with supervising and coordinating the government functioning. For instance, under the United States Department Defense, there are many agencies such as the Defense Intelligence, Pentagon Force Protection, National Security, and Missile Defense. These agencies supervise and coordinate the government functioning in issues relating to national

Monday, November 18, 2019

Discuss the social, political and econoic conditions of the 1950s Essay

Discuss the social, political and econoic conditions of the 1950s which lead to the social upheaval of the 1960s - Essay Example eal legislation, which created programs for employment and housing.1 Harry Truman, who followed Roosevelt’s presidency, continued Roosevelt’s New Deal initiatives with â€Å". . . a full employment bill, a higher minimum wage, national housing legislation, an extension of Social Security, and a new public works program, and the establishment of a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission.†2 Truman introduced to Congress a twenty-one point program, but only two of his proposals passed the conservative Congress.3 However, after the 1948 election, with a liberal Congress in place, â€Å"Liberalism was vindicated,†4 Many of Truman’s twenty-one points were passed, and Truman called for Congress to pass an increase in the Federal Income Tax of $4 billion dollars to pay for it.5 By the time the 1950 New Year rolled in, America was experiencing an economic forward plunge. There would perhaps never be better times for Americans than the economic and pol itical abundance of the 1950s. During the 1950s, there was a housing boom,6 along with a baby boom,7 and America settled into an atmosphere of post-war comfort and focusing on the task of working and raising families. It was, too, during these years where middle class America experienced abundance and growth, that the cultural, political, economic and social disparities between blacks and whites in America began emerging as dark cloud over America. It seemed that Americans were pursuing the American dream, and that all was Leave it to Beaver and Father Knows Best.8 When Eisenhower was elected president in 1953, there was a loud and clear Black voice speaking up in America, and though it was not strong enough to swing the election in favor of Democrats, Black America had aligned itself with the Democratic platform.9 Seventy-three percent of the Black vote went to the Democratic candidate that voting year.10 Although there would be much unrest in the American south as a result of an emerging Black identity

Friday, November 15, 2019

The extinction of the dinosaurs

The extinction of the dinosaurs Was it an asteroid that killed the dinosaurs? The extinction of the dinosaurs started in the cretaceous period, around 65 million years ago, and caused the loss of up to 70% of all life on earth. The way in which the dinosaurs died is a much argued topic which can be explained by a lot of theories one of which is the Asteroid theory. The Asteroid theory There are a lot of reasons to suggest that an asteroid did hit the earth but there are much less reasons to suggest that it did kill the dinosaurs. Walter Alvarez and colleagues brought the asteroid collision theory to attention in 1980 which links the extinction event to a Bolide (an object that cannot be described as a comet, asteroid or meteorite) hitting the earth at just the right speed to cause cataclysmic damage to the Earth. Much of the evidence now suggests that a 5 to 15kilometer wide bolide hit in the vicinity of the Yucatan Peninsula, forming the Chicxulub Crater and started the mass extinction. Some scientists propose that the bolide caused a long drop in Earths atmospheric temperature (Causing the ice age); while others claim that it would have instead created an unusual heat wave. Scientists are not certain whether dinosaurs were thriving or declining before the impact event. Before the asteroid hit, the earth was on a straight axis, it had to be at some point, so this shows that the asteroid hit the earth at such a speed and at a certain angle to knock it off its axis to how it is now, which may show that the dinosaurs could then not cope with the earths new position and died because of it. Also the asteroid hitting the earth would cause a chain reaction of volcano explosions, earthquakes and other storms which may have spanned thousands of years and we may still be suffering the effects of these today. The soot and debris from the impact would have blocked out the suns rays. This would eventually kill the dinosaurs through lack of vitamin D. Agree? The asteroid theory is the most accepted one because there is more evidence that proves it than evidence that disproves the theory. Like the tilt the world is on at the moment couldnt be the same tilt the word was on at first, it must have been thrown off its tilt some time, and this asteroid is the perfect example of this. Another thing that agrees with that theory is dinosaurs died out in the cretaceous period, the same year the asteroid hit the earth. A crater can be found in the Gulf of Mexico on the Yucatan peninsula which dates back 65 million years ago, to the cretaceous period of time. Disagree? The one thing I would disagree with is the fact that scientists have found out that dinosaurs have died out over a long period of time after it would have hit and the asteroid would have wiped out the dinosaurs and most life on earth over a short period of time. Effects on marine life As a result of the asteroid hitting the levels of oxygen in the sea would have decreased as deep sea water was dragged to the surface by huge under water currents. Plankton would have died because of this sudden change in environment and temperature, as a consequence there was a huge collapse of the food chain, and certain animals would have died because of this collapse. Acid rain may also have increased the acidity of the sea, killing vulnerable species. Problems with the theory The asteroid theory is the most popular one although problems with this still puzzle scientists. There are still dinosaur fossils from the time of the asteroid impact that palaeontologists have not yet found, and there is no evidence to prove that the dinosaurs didnt die out before the impact. In fact, before the Chicxulub asteroid impacted, dinosaurs had been steadily declining for tens of thousands of years. During the life of the earth, many mass extinction events have taken place, and a large number of asteroids have hit the planet. There is no hard evidence that would suggest that the impacts have caused mass extinctions. Some species are climate sensitive, such as frogs, and these survived the cretaceous extinction event, we still have them today. This brings into question what effect in the long term does an asteroid impact actually have on the environment? The asteroid theory still remains the strongest one, in spite of the problems, for the extinction of the dinosaurs. Why the dinosaurs became extinct may not lie with one explanation but with a series of events, asteroid impacts and mass volcanic eruptions all combining together causing the climate to be unbearable to most living creatures. Was this a case of the creatures being in the wrong place at the wrong time in history? Conclusion My conclusion on this subject is that I side with those that believe it was an asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs because the evidence points more towards the asteroid than other theories. However as there is yet any real hard evidence to prove this I cannot say defiantly that this is the case. The reason that the dinosaurs became extinct is an argument that scientists will disagree on for many, many years to come. No doubt one day in the future, a scientist doing some routine research will accidentally stumble across the missing piece of this long time puzzle. Website list/Preferences http://ezinearticles.com/?How-Did-Dinosaurs-Become-Extinct?id=2230230 http://www.newuniverse.co.uk/Dinosaur.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Male View of Hysteria Presented in The Yellow Wallpaper -- Charlotte P

Male View of Hysteria Presented in The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Charlotte Perkins Gilman's short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" has been viewed as either a work of supernatural horror or as a feminist treatise regarding the role of women in society. A close analysis of Gilman's use of symbols reveals "The Yellow Wallpaper" as her response to the male view of hysteria from ancient times through the nineteenth century. " In "The Yellow Wallpaper" Gilman questions the validity of Hippocrates's theory of the wandering uterus and Weir Mitchell's "rest cure". As she wrote in her essay "Why I Wrote the Yellow Wallpaper?", "[the story] was not intended to drive people crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy†¦" (107). By her own account, Gilman's purpose in writing "The Yellow Wallpaper" was to educate and inform the public of the misinterpretation of hysterical symptoms. The origin of the word hysteria expresses the belief in the inferiority of women. As James Palis writes in The Hippocratic Concept of Hysteria: A Translation of the Original Texts: "Etymologically, the term usteria (hysteria) derives from ustera (hystera), the Greek word for uterus, which means an inferior position. Thus, usteria denotes suffering of the uterus, the most inferior organ in the female" (226). The fact that the literal translation of hystera is "inferior position" reinforces the fact that from ancient times women were viewed as physically inferior to men. Since the one major physical difference between women and men is the presence of the uterus, psychological problems that were considered to be strictly female were attributed to some malfunction of the uterus. Hippocrates first proposed in his work "The Art of Healing"that hysteria wa... .... ---. "The Yellow Wallpaper". American Realism Reader. Ed. James Nagel and Tom Quirk. New York: Penguin Books, 1997. 254-269. Hothersall, David. History of Psychology. 3rd Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc., 1995. Meyer, Cheryl L. The Wandering Uterus: Politics and the Reproductive Rights of Women. New York: New York University Press, 1997. Mitchell, S. Weir. "Fat and Blood": The Yellow Wallpaper. Women Writers: Texts and Contexts. Ed. Thomas L. Erskine and Connie L. Richards. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1993. 105-109. ---. "Wear and Tear". The Yellow Wallpaper. Women Writers: Texts and Contexts. Ed. Thomas L Erksine and Connie L. Richards. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1993. 109-111. Palis, James., et al. "The Hippocratic Concept of Hysteria: A Translation of the Original Texts." Integrative Psychiatry 3.3 (1985): 226-228.    Male View of Hysteria Presented in The Yellow Wallpaper -- Charlotte P Male View of Hysteria Presented in The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Charlotte Perkins Gilman's short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" has been viewed as either a work of supernatural horror or as a feminist treatise regarding the role of women in society. A close analysis of Gilman's use of symbols reveals "The Yellow Wallpaper" as her response to the male view of hysteria from ancient times through the nineteenth century. " In "The Yellow Wallpaper" Gilman questions the validity of Hippocrates's theory of the wandering uterus and Weir Mitchell's "rest cure". As she wrote in her essay "Why I Wrote the Yellow Wallpaper?", "[the story] was not intended to drive people crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy†¦" (107). By her own account, Gilman's purpose in writing "The Yellow Wallpaper" was to educate and inform the public of the misinterpretation of hysterical symptoms. The origin of the word hysteria expresses the belief in the inferiority of women. As James Palis writes in The Hippocratic Concept of Hysteria: A Translation of the Original Texts: "Etymologically, the term usteria (hysteria) derives from ustera (hystera), the Greek word for uterus, which means an inferior position. Thus, usteria denotes suffering of the uterus, the most inferior organ in the female" (226). The fact that the literal translation of hystera is "inferior position" reinforces the fact that from ancient times women were viewed as physically inferior to men. Since the one major physical difference between women and men is the presence of the uterus, psychological problems that were considered to be strictly female were attributed to some malfunction of the uterus. Hippocrates first proposed in his work "The Art of Healing"that hysteria wa... .... ---. "The Yellow Wallpaper". American Realism Reader. Ed. James Nagel and Tom Quirk. New York: Penguin Books, 1997. 254-269. Hothersall, David. History of Psychology. 3rd Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc., 1995. Meyer, Cheryl L. The Wandering Uterus: Politics and the Reproductive Rights of Women. New York: New York University Press, 1997. Mitchell, S. Weir. "Fat and Blood": The Yellow Wallpaper. Women Writers: Texts and Contexts. Ed. Thomas L. Erskine and Connie L. Richards. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1993. 105-109. ---. "Wear and Tear". The Yellow Wallpaper. Women Writers: Texts and Contexts. Ed. Thomas L Erksine and Connie L. Richards. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1993. 109-111. Palis, James., et al. "The Hippocratic Concept of Hysteria: A Translation of the Original Texts." Integrative Psychiatry 3.3 (1985): 226-228. Â